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NCERT Solutions For Class 9 English Beehive Chapter 4 । A truly beautiful mind Question Answer
2. Who had these opinions about Einstein?
- (i) He was boring.
- (ii) He was stupid and would never succeed in life.
- (iii) He was a freak.
Ans:- The opinions about Einstein are:
- (i) Einstein’s playmates had this opinion about him.
- (ii) Einstein’s teacher had this opinion about him.
- (iii) Einstein’s mother had this opinion about him.
3. Explain what the reasons for the following are.
- (i) Einstein leaving the school in Munich for good.
- (ii) Einstein wanted to study in Switzerland rather than in Munich.
- (iii) Einstein sees in Mileva an ally.
- (iv) What do these tell you about Einstein?
Ans:- The reasons for the following are:
- (i) Einstein leaving the school in Munich for good: Einstein was tired of the school’s regimentation and disliked the strict teaching methods.
- (ii) Einstein wanting to study in Switzerland rather than in Munich: Einstein preferred the more liberal and progressive atmosphere of the Swiss educational system.
- (iii) Einstein seeing Mileva as an ally: Einstein found Mileva to be intellectually stimulating and supportive of his ideas, and he saw her as a partner in both his personal and scientific life.
4. What did Einstein call his desk drawer at the patent office? Why?
Ans:- Einstein called his desk drawer at the patent office the “Bureau of theoretical physics” because he used it to store his scientific musings and notes.
5. Why did Einstein write a letter to Franklin Roosevelt?
Ans:- Einstein wrote a letter to Franklin Roosevelt about alerting him to the likelihood that Nazi Germany would develop atomic weapons and push the US to begin its own nuclear technology study.
6. How did Einstein react to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Ans:- He was very upset when he heard about this attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
7. Why does the world remember Einstein as a “world citizen”?
Ans:- Because of his internationalism and dedication to cosmopolitan harmony and collaboration, Einstein is regarded as a “world citizen” throughout history. He was a vocal opponent of nationalism and militarism and a supporter of an interconnected, peaceful international community.
8. Here are some facts from Einstein’s life. Arrange them in chronological order.
- [ ] Einstein publishes his special theory of relativity.
- [ ] He is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
- [ ] Einstein writes a letter to U.S. President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and
- warns against Germany’s building of an atomic bomb.
- [ ] Einstein attends a high school in Munich.
- [ ] Einstein’s family moves to Milan.
- [ ] Einstein is born in the German city of Ulm.
- [ ] Einstein joins a university in Zurich, where he meets Mileva.
- [ ] Einstein dies.
- [ ] He provides a new interpretation of gravity.
- [ ] Tired of the school’s regimentation, Einstein withdraws from school.
- [ ] He works in a patent office as a technical expert.
- [ ] When Hitler comes to power, Einstein leaves Germany for the United
- States.
Ans:-
- 1) Einstein is born in the German city of Ulm.
- 2) Einstein’s family moves to Milan.
- 3) Einstein attends a high school in Munich.
- 4) Tired of the school’s regimentation, Einstein withdraws from school.
- 5) He joins a university in Zurich, where he meets Mileva.
- 6) Einstein publishes his special theory of relativity.
- 7) He provides a new interpretation of gravity.
- 8) He works in a patent office as a technical expert.
- 9) In a letter to the President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Einstein issues a strong warning against Germany developing an atomic bomb.
- 10) He receives the Physics Nobel Prize.
- 11) Einstein departs for America after Hitler takes office in Germany.
Thinking about the language
I. Here are some sentences from the story. Choose the word from the brackets which can be substituted for the italicised words in the sentences.
- A few years later, the marriage faltered. (failed, broke, became weak).
- Einstein was constantly at odds with people at the university. (on bad terms, in disagreement, unhappy)
- The newspapers proclaimed his work as “a scientific revolution.” (declared, praised, showed 52 / Beehive
- Einstein got ever more involved in politics, agitating for an end to the arms buildup. (campaigning, fighting, supporting)
- At the age of 15, Einstein felt so stifled that he left the school for good.
(permanently, for his benefit, for a short time) - Five years later, the discovery of nuclear fission in Berlin had American
physicists in an uproar. (in a state of commotion, full of criticism, in a
desperate state) - Science wasn’t the only thing that appealed to the dashing young man with the walrus moustache. (interested, challenged, worried)
Answer:-
- failed
- in disagreement
- praised
- campaigning
- permanently
- in a state of commotion
- Interested
Complete the sentences below by filling in the blanks with suitable participial clauses. The information that has to be used in the phrases is provided as a sentence in brackets.
- ……………., the firefighters finally put out the fire. (They worked round the clock.)
- She watched the sunset above the mountain, ………….(She noticed
the colours blending softly into one another.) - The excited horse pawed the ground rapidly, …………..(While it
neighed continually.) - ………………, I found myself in Bangalore, instead of Benaras. (I had
taken the wrong train.) - ………………, I was desperate to get to the bathroom. (I had not bathed
for two days) - The stone steps, ………….. needed to be replaced. (They were worn
down). - The actor received hundreds of letters from his fans, …………… (They asked him to send them his photograph.)
Answer
- Working round the clock, the firefighters finally put out the fire.
- Watching the sunset above the mountain, she noticed the colours blending softly into one another.
- The excited horse, neighing continually, pawed the ground rapidly.
- Having taken the wrong train, I found myself in Bangalore instead of Benaras.
- Not having bathed for two days, I was desperate to get to the bathroom.
- The worn-down stone steps needed to be replaced.
- Receiving hundreds of letters from his fans, they asked him to send them his photograph.
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